Here is the Saccheri quadrilateral In this figure Saccheri proved that the summit angles at D D D and C C C were equal.The proof uses properties of congruent triangles which Euclid proved in Propositions 4 and 8 which are proved before the fifth postulate is used. The importance of Saccheri's work was that he assumed the fifth postulate false and attempted to derive a contradiction. It was produced in 1697 by Girolamo Saccheri. One of the attempted proofs turned out to be more important than most others. To each triangle, there exists a similar triangle of arbitrary magnitude. One such 'proof' was given by Wallis in 1663 when he thought he had deduced the fifth postulate, but he had actually shown it to be equivalent to:. Invariably the mistake was assuming some 'obvious' property which turned out to be equivalent to the fifth postulate. Many attempts were made to prove the fifth postulate from the other four, many of them being accepted as proofs for long periods of time until the mistake was found. Although known from the time of Proclus, this became known as Playfair's Axiom after John Playfair wrote a famous commentary on Euclid in 1795 in which he proposed replacing Euclid's fifth postulate by this axiom. Playfair's Axiom:- Given a line and a point not on the line, it is possible to draw exactly one line through the given point parallel to the line. However he did give the following postulate which is equivalent to the fifth postulate. Proclus then goes on to give a false proof of his own. Proclus (410- 485) wrote a commentary on The Elements where he comments on attempted proofs to deduce the fifth postulate from the other four, in particular he notes that Ptolemy had produced a false 'proof'. Another comment worth making at this point is that Euclid, and many that were to follow him, assumed that straight lines were infinite. It did not satisfy Euclid and he tried to avoid its use as long as possible - in fact the first 28 propositions of The Elements are proved without using it. It is clear that the fifth postulate is different from the other four. That, if a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side less than two right angles, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which are the angles less than the two right angles.That all right angles are equal to each other.To describe a circle with any centre and distance.To produce a finite straight line continuously in a straight line.To draw a straight line from any point to any other.Euclid stated five postulates on which he based all his theorems: However, when sketching shapes on a blank paper, you are experiencing the zero curvature and inn this case you can easily draw just a single line parallel to a given line through an outside point.In about 300 BC Euclid wrote The Elements, a book which was to become one of the most famous books ever written. ![]() On the other hand, while in a space of negative curvature, like the surface of an hyperbolic paraboloid or inside the cover an orange, we can draw many lines parallel to a given line through an outside point (Again rejecting the 5-th postulate of Euclidean Geometry). outside the cover of an orange, if you draw two greater circle, they intersect themselves so, there are no lines parallel to a given line through an outside point (Rejecting the 5-th postulate of Euclidean Geometry). Geometrically, when we are working with any spaces with positive curvature,i.e. A surface of an orange (its cover) inside it and outside of it can give us what is the main point about the curvature. ![]() But what is the real story? if you want to explain this concept as it is in the real world, you can consider an orange. Indeed, the curvature of a paper when you put it on a table is $0$. Making circles, triangles and many many shapes are drew on a piece of a blank paper. We are accustomed to think about the flat things on Earth,i.e. Let me make an example of something usual in our world, maybe you can find out a sort of differences better.
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![]() Please read the full rules before posting, UPDATED MARCH 2018. The latest albums, videos, news, and anything else indie music related from your favorite artists. Best Music Ringtones 3.AMA Archive | Community Album Review Archive | Canadian Indie Rock Canon Archive | Top Ten Tuesday Archive | New Music Friday (June 16th) | Album of the Decade Results | EOTY 2022 Results | Rate Announcement: 1994 GRAMMYs Rate | Essentials Chart: First Voting Round ♪ Do you enjoy listening to the timbre of the most romantic music instruments such as saxophone, violin or a piano? You characterize yourself as a beats music maniac? No matter whether your preferences lie in acoustic guitar ringtones, smooth jazz, blues or pop music songs, you will definitely find something in our collection of cute sounds and melodies that beats everything you have heard so far! Download ♪Best Music Ringtones♪ for messages and enjoy these instrumental compositions whenever your cell phone buzzes. 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You don’t have to own a music studio and know how to compose beautiful songs to be able to have unique beats in your smartphone because you’ve just run into the “best ringtones” 2015 on the app market! ♪Are you in search for free mobile ringtones which will make you stand out in the crowd? This cute ringtones app really hits the spot. A song of love, a song of tolerance from someone who claims not to be a prophet but just an ordinary man," Brooks wrote in the CD booklet of his classic album The Chase. "'We Shall Be Free' is definitely and easily the most controversial song I have ever done. His track "We Shall Be Free", which condemns homophobia and racism, was released in 1992. qL7r56wRbf- Josh, the Love Pirate June 9, 2023īrooks does, indeed, have a long history as an ally of the LGBTQ+ community. And then performing it with rainbow stage lights a few years back. Lol at people upset that Garth Brooks won’t join in their anti-LGBTQ Bud Light boycott clearly don’t remember him singing that we shall be free “when we’re free to love anyone we choose” 31 years ago. ![]() Got it? Good." The comment was met with derision from other Twitter users. ![]() We have a problem with the targeting of CHILDREN and hurting WOMENS RIGHTS by males competing in women's sports. The video clip, which has been viewed more than 120,000 times, received a largely positive response, though one detractor commented: "It appears you misunderstand. "People acting shocked he isn't hateful like they are, have never listened to his music anyway." "Garth Brooks has always been a guy who is kind and not afraid to have the LGBTQ+ communities' backs," tweeted another fan. None of this is new, just conveniently forgotten in the name of fresh outrage." "He also won a GLAAD (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation) award in '93 and performed in a concert for the Human Rights campaign 23 years ago. "Exactly right," the original poster responded. "And a lot of people don't remember that his sister was a lesbian, and was in his band for a long time," said another. Undated footage of the star performing his 1992 track "We Shall Be Free" has resurfaced online, following his refusal to ban Bud Light from his Nashville, Tennessee, bar. ![]() Garth Brooks is pictured performing onstage on Main Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ![]() Before their television fame, Margeras parents April and Phil worked as a hair dresser and accountant respectively. His grandfather nicknamed him "Bam Bam" at the age of three after noticing his habit of purposely running into walls over time, that nickname was shortened to "Bam" by his schoolmates. He is the younger brother of rock musician Jess Margera and nephew of television personality Vincent "Don Vito" Margera. Margera was born on September 28, 1979, the son of April and Phil Margera. In 2020, he was fired from the production of Jackass Forever due to his drug and alcohol issues, which lead to him posting several video messages on social media verbally attacking his former Jackass co-stars. Following the death of childhood friend Ryan Dunn and the end of his television projects in 2011–12, Margera's drinking and drug use intensified, but between 20, he remained sober for nearly two years. He first entered rehab in 2009, but left after four days and has since had at least seven subsequent attempts at rehab without completing the program. Since the mid-2000s, Margera has struggled with alcoholism and subsequent legal troubles. He also created the Jackass spin-off shows Viva La Bam, Bam's Unholy Union, Bam's World Domination, and Bam's Bad Ass Game Show, and co-wrote and directed the films Haggard and Minghags. He rose to prominence in the early 2000s as one of the stars of the MTV reality stunt show Jackass and subsequent sequels. So there you go! Building your own kicker skateboarding ramp is easy, won't take too much time, and should cost you less than a hundred bucks when you're all through.Brandon " Bam" Margera ( / m ɑːr ˈ dʒ ɛər ə/ mar- JAIR-ə born September 28, 1979) is an American former professional skateboarder, stunt performer, television personality, and filmmaker. ![]() ![]() Don't just leave your ramp out in the weather, and then expect it not to warp and get weak! This one is pretty obvious, especially if it rains.
![]() ![]() TurboTax will guide tax filers through the process of claiming the Recovery Rebate Credit so that eligible filers get every dollar they deserve. The IRS is directing tax filers, who have not received their full payment by the time they file their 2020 tax return, to claim the Recovery Rebate Credit on this year’s tax return since these payments are an advance of the Recovery Rebate Credit on the 2020 Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR. ![]() As part of the income tax filing, the IRS receives accurate banking information for all TurboTax filers who receive a tax refund, which the IRS is able to use to deposit stimulus payments. For those without current direct deposit information on file, they will receive the payment as a check or debit card in the mail. Taxpayers with direct deposit information on file will receive the payment that way. The IRS has begun issuing stimulus payments using the most recent information they have on file, likely from your 2019 tax return, either by direct deposit or by check. There is nothing you need to do to get a stimulus payment. I’m Eligible for a Stimulus Check, How Do I Receive My Payment? You can check and see if you are eligible for the second stimulus payment and how much you’re eligible for using TurboTax Stimulus Check Calculator. However, households with different immigration and citizenship statuses will be eligible to receive $600 per individual and $600 per child with Social Security numbers. In general, taxpayers without an eligible Social Security number are not eligible for the payment. You must have a valid Social Security number, and you can’t have been claimed as a dependent on someone else’s 2019 tax return. The same eligibility rules apply to the second stimulus payment as the first one. The stimulus check rebate will completely phase out at $87,000 for single filers with no qualifying dependents and $174,000 for those married filing jointly with no dependents. Your AGI can be found on line 8b of your 2019 Form 1040.Īs your AGI increases over $75,000 ($150,000 married filing jointly), the stimulus amount will go down. * Note, adjusted gross income (AGI) is your gross income like wages, salaries, or interest minus adjustments for eligible deductions like student loan interest or your IRA deduction. ![]() If you have an adjusted gross income (AGI) of up to $75,000 ($112,500 Head of Household, $150,000 married filing jointly), you could be eligible for the full amount of the recovery rebate – $600 for eligible individuals, $1,200 for joint taxpayers, and an additional $600 for each dependent child under 17. Here are answers to some of the top questions you may have about the second stimulus checks: Who is Eligible for the Second Stimulus Check? For information on the third stimulus check, please visit our “ Where’s My Third Stimulus Check?” blog post.Ī second stimulus payment is on the way for millions for Americans.Īs a part of the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act recently signed into law, the IRS announced that they have begun issuing a second round of stimulus payments to eligible tax filers. For information on the first stimulus check, visit our “ Where’s My First Stimulus Check? How to Check the Status ” blog post. This content is for the second stimulus check. ![]() Joined: Member: #113940 Messages: 10,007 Gender: Male First Name: John Denver Vehicle: 97 reg cab, v6 5sp 300hp supercharged, Methonal Injection, 725,001 plus miles, Original Owner V6 5sp,RegCab,TRD Supercharger, 1. Your ScanGauge provides enough internal memory to save up to 25 X-GAUGES. Gentex Auto dim + Compass + Temp, garage,rearview mirror Each X-GAUGE consists of specific alpha-numeric strings, or codes, you enter into the ScanGauge via the front panel push buttons. Raised exhaust tail pipe to 2" below body lineĭrilled slotted brakes, High carbon steel (MUST DO)ĮBS green stuff 7000 series pads(MUST DO)Ģ002 4Runner functional hood scoop cut into Tacoma hood, Now running Dynopro ATM mud and snow tires Michelin tires LTX, ( that last 100,000 miles) The ScanGauge II can check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and if found, can display how many there are and the Trouble Codes themselves. Joined: Member: #113940 Messages: 10,007 Gender: Male First Name: John Denver Vehicle: 97 reg cab, v6 5sp 300hp supercharged, Methonal Injection, 725,001 plus miles, Original Owner V6 5sp,RegCab,TRD Supercharger, 1.9” pulley, methanol injectedĢ004 DESNO fuel injectors, zero ping ping, Magnaflow Hi-Flow CAT, Magnaflow 18" Muffler w/Vibrant ResonatorĪlpine Amps & Type R components (F) and coaxials (R) Magnuson MP62 Supercharger w/2.37" Pulley Mini D2S Projectors XB35 Ballasts + 4500K BulbsįrankenFab Tire Carrier Swingout bumper w/kitchen Limited Edition (Relentless) Elite Front Bumperĭiode Dynamics SS3 Sport Selective Yellow Fog Lights in the Bumperĭiode Dynamics SS3 Pro 4,000 Kelvin SAE Driving Lights with Clear Lenses on the Bumper It does not store any personal data.Joined: Member: #34006 Messages: 22,297 Gender: Male First Name: Mike Roaming the PNW Vehicle: The RedHead 2002 XtraCab TRDĪDS 10" Stroke Triple Bypass w/Resi Rear Shocks The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". ![]() This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ScanGauge XGauge Codes for Transmission Gear Speaking specifically about my 2018 24K F53 chassis with 3 valve 6.8L V10 engine and TorqShift 6 speed Transmission '6R140': I want to be able to see what gear my transmission is using at any given time, especially in mountain driving situations. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. SCANGAUGE 2 - AUSTRALIAN VERSION Compatible with all OBDII protocols More than 15 Built-in Digital Gauges Check & Clear Trouble Codes Multiple Trip. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ![]() ScanGauge II Review after 2-1/2 years of ownership… Ah, P0330, misfire #3, it reset the code in seconds. It took about 20 seconds to sync with my ECU but I was ready to start playing then. I’d like to know what kind of gas milage I’m getting, especially at $3.75 per gallon for 93 octane. My main goal was to check my fuel consumption. Anyway, I finally opened the box and hooked it up to my 960. Eeeekkkk! So much for the 30 day money back warranty. I was so busy traveling, working, etc., that the thing sat in the box for about 6 weeks. My primary reason was to have a trip computer in my ’97 960. Yes you can get them from other places, I just like to do business with companies that support us Volvo owners. So I decided to purchase one of the Scan Gauge II code scanner, etc., from iPd. I’m a little bit of a number geek and like to know what is going on with certain things all the time. My review of the Scan Gauge II that I purchased for iPd. Popular MVS Volvo Forums member Robert (rspi) tells us what he thinks of the Scan Gauge II. ![]() Guests will encounter roaming haunts rampaging through scare zones and haunted houses with dark passageways home to ghoulish creatures lurking in the depths. Spooky Family Fun by Day, Terrifying Halloween Frights by Nightįor guests who are seeking a scarier Halloween experience, SeaWorld San Diego is debuting its first ever Howl-O-Scream nighttime event. Spooktacular Pumpkin Hunt: Families can purchase a Spooktacular Pumpkin Hunt Map to explore the park and track down SeaWorld and Halloween inspired painted pumpkins to redeem a special prize!.Large, beautifully dressed Catrina statues will welcome guests as they discover ofrendas (offerings) of mementos and flowers honoring loved ones who have passed. Dia de los Muertos: Back by popular demand is the celebration of the Mexican holiday Día de los Muertos.Sesame Street Countdown to Halloween show: Join Count von Count as he goes on a journey on his favorite night of the year…Halloween! Learning the importance of friendship, he leaves his castle in search of his Sesame Street friends, meeting new friends along the way. Hay Maze: Wander through our festive hay maze and meet some fun fall characters along the way.Meet a Mermaid: Meet the friendly Halloween mermaids each event day in this immersive experience along the Trick-or-Treat Trail. Halloween Dance Party & Costume Parade: Children can join a cast of silly characters for a Halloween Dance Party where they participate in line-dancing favorites and then show off their costumes in the costume parade!.Each candy station on our trick-or-treat trail features an assortment of favorites from 11 a.m. Adventures along the Trick-or-Treat Trail: Find waves of Halloween fun when costumed youngsters trick-or-treat for ghoulish goodies.As an added treat, SeaWorld San Diego is offering one child, aged 3 to 9, free admission with one full-paid adult admission until October 31. In addition to all the returning favorites, this year SeaWorld San Diego is bringing back its beloved Spooktacular Pumpkin Hunt! SeaWorld Spooktacular runs weekends now through October 31 and is included with park admission. This immersive family event features everything kids love about Halloween, from trick-or-treating to hay mazes to a Halloween dance party to fun times with their favorite Sesame Street friends. Guests looking for family friendly Halloween fun can head to SeaWorld Spooktacular® for a festive day filled with candy, costumes, colorful characters, music and more. Home » Lifestyle » San Diego » Family Fun » SeaWorld’sHalloween Spooktacular is Back + Kids Free Through 10/31 SeaWorld’sHalloween Spooktacular is Back + Kids Free Through 10/31 Septem/ Family Fun, San Diego ![]() Minnie Mouse in Bat Costume Halloween Inflatable Mickey will set you back $29.98 and you can find it at Home Depot here.ģ.5 ft. It measures 3.5 feet tall and comes with stakes and thethers for outdoor setup. This cute inflatable can be used as a standalone decoration or combined with other Disney-themed inflatables for an adorable Halloween display. This air-blown character lights up using energy-efficient LEDS and self-inflates in seconds. Let Mickey Mouse greet your guests in his stylish vampire costume complete with pointy fangs. Mickey Mouse in Vampire Costume Halloween Inflatable It retails for $189.00 and you can find yours here at Spirit Halloween.ģ.5 ft. It comes with a 5 foot cord, inflatable, stakes and tethers and is suitable for indoor/outdoor use. You’ll give your home all the Halloween Town vibes once you blow up this inflatable for yourself. You can show your fandom for The Nightmare Before Christmas with this officially licensed Jack Skelling Globe with projection! This item features a globe with colorful Jack projections coupled with a giant Jack Skellington standing over the top of it. You’ll find it at shopDisney where it retails for $44.99 here.Ĩ.9 Ft Jack Skellington Globe with Projection Inflatable Decoration – The Nightmare Before Christmas Its made of glittering ornaments and a shiny black garland and is shaped like Mickey! It comes with a ribbon for hanging and also features sturdy underwire construction. Your front door is sure to sparkle with this Halloween holiday wreath. We’ve compiled a list of some of our favorites to get you started. With Labor Day behind us, its officially the spooky season and we here at MickeyBlog can’t think of a better way to celebrate then buy putting your Disney fandom on full display in your front yard! Thankfully, there are a TON of outdoor Disney-inspired Halloween decorations currently available online. ![]() This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Advisor site. The Forbes Advisor editorial team is independent and objective. We prefer plans with a good coinsurance level from the start, because you never know when a significant dental problem will occur And if you don’t keep the plan for a few years, you won’t reach the best reimbursement levels. That can leave you with a low coinsurance level in year one. Some plans have graded benefits that increase insurance reimbursement over two or three years. Does coinsurance start out low?Ĭoinsurance is the percentage you pay vs. While not all plans cover orthodontic coverage, some include coverage for children, so read plan details carefully when making your selection. Preventive services are typically covered and include examinations, X-rays, teeth cleaning, fluoride treatment and sealants. What does the plan cover?Ĭonsider your current and future dental needs when comparing dental plans. When considering an insurance provider, check to see if dentists are available in your local area to keep your costs low. Some dental insurance companies have an extensive network of providers while others may require you to switch to an in-network provider in order to obtain coverage. If you want to stay with your current dentist, ask which insurance plans they accept. If you think you’ll need procedures or treatments not covered by your plan, or if you prefer to use an out-of-network dentist, these factors will likely add to your out-of-pocket expenses. Insurers may also have an annual maximum allowance per 12-month period, meaning they won’t cover anything outside of that amount. Outside the monthly premium and copays, many dental plans require you to meet a deductible before covering a portion of your out-of-pocket costs for care. What are the potential out-of-pocket costs associated with the dental plan? Dental policies may have both overall annual maximums and annual maximums for specific care, such as dentures or braces. Annual maximum limitsĭental insurance policies have annual maximum limits, which is the most the plan will pay for care over the year. A copay is usually $20 or so and dental insurance companies often don’t charge copayments for preventive care. CopaymentĪ dental insurance copayment is what you pay at the time of your visit. Dental insurance coinsurance varies based on the policy and the type of care.ĭental insurance companies often cover 80% of basic care and 50% of major care, but policies also usually have annual maximum limits. Once you exceed your deductible, you typically reach the coinsurance stage, which is when you pay a percentage of the dental care bill and the dental insurance picks up the rest. Once you reach that amount, the dental insurance company picks up its part of the dental care bill. The deductible may be an annual or lifetime amount that you must pay for dental care before the plan begins to kick in money.Īnnual dental insurance deductibles are typically less than $100. Here are four types of out-of-pocket dental insurance costs. A comprehensive plan generally covers basic and major dental care, while a preventive care plan only pays for cleanings and similar care.ĭental insurance also has out-of-pocket costs when you receive care. The average cost of dental insurance is $47 a month for comprehensive dental insurance and $26 a month for a preventive care plan. You pay all the costs without help from an insurance company, but you fork over less money for dental care at providers that accept the dental discount plan than if you didn’t have a discount plan. These plans pay a percentage of the service and you pick up the rest of the costs.Ī fourth option is a discount plan, which isn’t dental insurance but offers reduced fees at participating dentists. Fee-for-service plansįee-for-service dental insurance plans, also called indemnity plans, don’t have provider networks and they let you see any dentist. Your insurance likely won’t cover it if you go outside of the provider network. ![]() Dental health maintenance organization (DHMO)Ī DHMO requires you to stay within the plan’s provider network to get help paying for that dental care. Dental preferred provider organization (DPPO)Ī DPPO is a plan with a provider network, but you’re able to get care outside of the dental network at a higher cost. Three types of dental insurance plans are: dental preferred provider organization (DPPO), dental health maintenance organization (DHMO) and fee-for-service plans. ![]() This wasn’t the only honor she would receive from the French, as she was awarded the Order of Légion d’Honneur by former French President François Mitterand in 1989. Think of it as the most exclusive club for the most exclusive fashion designers, comprised of members like Yves Saint Laurent, Karl Lagerfeld and Schiaparelli. After taking the leap from costuming films, Mori became the first Asian woman to be admitted as an official haute couture design house to the Fédération Française de la Couture the official council of high fashion. She presented her first ever runway collection at New York Fashion Week in 1965 after a trip to Paris where she met Coco Chanel who personally encouraged her to take a real shot at ready-to-wear. Mori set up shop in Shinjuku in 1951 where hundreds of costumes for Japanese films would come to life. She ended up joining the female workforce during the war and got a taste of fashion from Europe when she saw army wives wearing designs inspired by the works of Christian Dior. She felt like an outcast wearing western clothes while many of her classmates wore kimonos to school. She grew up during World War II and later published work about it later. Her father was a surgeon who was very interested in all things fashion and culture. Hanae Mori Hanae Mori Haute Couture 1992 summer photo by Guy Marineauīorn in Yoshika in 1926, Hanae grew up in a very cultural household. She later would be referred to as Madame Mori. After seeing that production she decided to make the butterfly one of her signature motifs in her burgeoning clothing empire. So she decided to change the narrative on her own. She felt that the kimonos were not worn with the care, grace and respect that they would receive in Japan. At one production of the ballet, an audience member named Hanae Mori was unsatisfied with how her home country was being portrayed on stage. One example of this admiration of Japanese aesthetics without a true understanding of the culture behind it is Madame Butterfly – originally published as a short story by John Luther Long and later adapted into an opera by Giacomo Puccini, neither of whom had ever actually been to Japan themselves. ![]() But while the art coming out of Japan was often appreciated and admired, the asian artists themselves have not always been welcomed with such open arms. ![]() European fashion designers have been inspired by Japan since it open its borders for trade in 1853. |
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